What are the three main types of journalism?

• A. Investigative, descriptive, and analytical
• B. Feature, editorial, and opinion
• C. Broadcast, print, and digital
• D. Community, mainstream, and alternative

Answer: (A)

The correct answer highlights the three primary forms of journalism that serve distinct purposes and cater to different audience needs. Investigative journalism focuses on in-depth reporting aimed at uncovering truths about complex issues, often involving issues of public concern such as corruption or injustice. Descriptive journalism provides detailed reporting about events or situations, focusing on conveying the context and setting to the audience. Analytical journalism interprets the facts and events, providing analysis or commentary that helps the readers understand the implications of the information being shared.

While the other answer options reflect important aspects of journalism, they do not encapsulate the distinct types with the same focus on methods and purposes. Feature, editorial, and opinion journalism are more specialized categories that fall under broader types rather than serving as foundational types themselves. Broadcast, print, and digital categorize the mediums through which journalism is delivered but do not define the core approaches that journalists take in reporting. Community, mainstream, and alternative refer to the contexts or audiences served by journalism and do not specifically identify methods or techniques employed in journalistic practices. Thus, the focus on investigative, descriptive, and analytical journalism captures the diverse forms and purposes that exist within the field.