Define "data journalism."

• A. The use of qualitative research methods
• B. The use of data analysis and visualization to tell news stories
• C. The practice of writing about numbers only
• D. The focus on political reporting

Answer: (B)

Data journalism refers to the practice of using data analysis and visualization to tell news stories. It integrates journalistic skills with analytical processes to uncover insights, reveal trends, and provide context to complex issues by making data accessible and understandable to the audience. This approach allows journalists to present facts and figures in a way that enhances narrative storytelling, often employing visual tools such as charts, graphs, and infographics to illustrate key points effectively.

In this context, the emphasis on data analysis enables journalists to base their reporting on factual information rather than assumptions, thereby increasing the credibility and depth of the stories they tell. This blend of data and journalism is essential in today's media landscape, where quantified information can illuminate social issues, economic conditions, and other critical topics.